Momwe Mungawotchere - MIG Welding

Chiyambi: Momwe Mungawotcherera - MIG Welding

Ili ndi kalozera wofunikira wamomwe mungawotchererane pogwiritsa ntchito chowotcherera chachitsulo cha inert (MIG).Kuwotcherera kwa MIG ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi kusungunula ndikulumikiza zidutswa zazitsulo palimodzi.kuwotcherera kwa MIG nthawi zina kumatchedwa "mfuti yowotcherera yotentha" yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazosavuta kuphunzira.

** Izi Zophunzitsira sizinapangidwe kuti zikhale CHINENERO chotsimikizika pa kuwotcherera kwa MIG, chifukwa mungafune kufunafuna chiwongolero chokwanira kuchokera kwa katswiri.Ganizirani izi Zophunzitsira ngati kalozera kuti muyambitse kuwotcherera kwa MIG.Kuwotcherera ndi luso lomwe liyenera kukulitsidwa pakapita nthawi, kukhala ndi chitsulo kutsogolo kwanu ndipo muli ndi mfuti yowotchera/muuni m’manja mwanu.**

Ngati mukufuna kuwotcherera TIG, onani:Momwe mungawotchere (TIG).

Gawo 1: Mbiri

Kuwotcherera kwa MIG kudapangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1940 ndipo zaka 60 pambuyo pake mfundo yayikulu idakali yofanana.Kuwotcherera kwa MIG kumagwiritsa ntchito arc yamagetsi kuti apange dera lalifupi pakati pa anode yodyetsedwa mosalekeza (+ mfuti yowotcherera ya waya) ndi cathode (- chitsulo chowotcherera).

Kutentha kopangidwa ndi kagawo kakang'ono, pamodzi ndi mpweya wosasunthika (motero inert) m'deralo umasungunula zitsulo ndikuwathandiza kuti azisakaniza pamodzi.Kutentha kukachotsedwa, chitsulocho chimayamba kuzizira ndi kukhazikika, ndikupanga chitsulo chatsopano.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo dzina lathunthu - kuwotcherera kwa Metal Inert Gas (MIG) kudasinthidwa kukhala Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) koma ngati mungatchule kuti anthu ambiri sangadziwe zomwe mukunena - dzina loti kuwotcherera kwa MIG kulidi. kukakamira.

Kuwotcherera kwa MIG ndikothandiza chifukwa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera zitsulo zamitundu yambiri: chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminium, magnesium, mkuwa, faifi tambala, silicon mkuwa ndi ma aloyi ena.

Nawa maubwino ena pa kuwotcherera kwa MIG:

• Kutha kujowina zitsulo ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana
• Kutha kuwotcherera malo onse
• Mkanda wabwino wa weld
• Pang'ono ndi weld splatter
• Zosavuta kuphunzira

Nazi zina zoyipa za kuwotcherera kwa MIG:

• Kuwotchera kwa MIG kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zopyapyala kapena zokhuthala
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa inert kumapangitsa kuwotcherera kwamtunduwu kukhala kosavuta kunyamula kuposa kuwotcherera kwa arc komwe sikufuna gwero lakunja la mpweya wotchinga.
• Amapanga weld wocheperako komanso wosayendetsedwa bwino poyerekeza ndi TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas Welding)

Gawo 2: Momwe Makina Amagwirira Ntchito

Wowotchera MIG ali ndi magawo angapo.Mukatsegula mudzatha kuwona china chake chofanana ndi chomwe chili pansipa.

The Welder

Mkati mwa chowotchereracho mudzapeza spool ya waya ndi zodzigudubuza zingapo zomwe zimakankhira waya kupita kumfuti yowotcherera.Palibe zambiri zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa gawo ili la chowotcherera, kotero ndikofunikira kuti mutenge mphindi imodzi ndikudziwiratu mbali zosiyanasiyana.Ngati chakudya chamawaya chikudzaza pazifukwa zilizonse (izi zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi) mudzafuna kuyang'ana gawo ili la makinawo.

Chophimba chachikulu cha waya chiyenera kugwiridwa ndi mtedza wovuta.Mtedzawo uyenera kukhala wothina mokwanira kuti spool asasunthike, koma osathina kwambiri kotero kuti odzigudubuza sangathe kukoka waya kuchokera pa spool.

Mukatsatira waya kuchokera pa spool mutha kuwona kuti imalowa mumagulu odzigudubuza omwe amakoka waya kuchoka pampukutu waukulu.Wowotcherayo amapangidwa kuti aziwotcherera aluminiyamu, motero amakhala ndi waya wa aluminiyamu wolowetsedwamo.Kuwotcherera kwa MIG komwe ndikufotokozera m'maphunzirowa ndi kwachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito waya wamtundu wamkuwa.

Tanki ya Gasi

Pongoganiza kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotchinga ndi chowotcherera cha MIG padzakhala thanki yamafuta kumbuyo kwa MIG.thanki mwina 100% Argon kapena osakaniza CO2 ndi Argon.Mpweya uwu umateteza kuwotcherera momwe umapangidwira.Popanda mpweya, ma welds anu adzawoneka abulauni, opakapaka, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizowoneka bwino.Tsegulani valavu yayikulu ya thanki ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mu thanki muli mpweya.Mageji anu ayenera kukhala akuwerenga pakati pa 0 ndi 2500 PSI mu thanki ndipo chowongolera chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa 15 ndi 25 PSI malingana ndi momwe mumakonda kukhazikitsa zinthu ndi mtundu wa mfuti yowotcherera yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.

**Ndi lamulo labwino kwambiri kuti mutsegule mavavu onse ku matanki onse a gasi m'sitolo kamphindi kakang'ono chabe.Kutsegula valavu njira yonse sikukuthandizani kuti muyende bwino kuposa kungotsegula valavu chifukwa thanki ili pansi pa zovuta kwambiri.Lingaliro kumbuyo kwa izi ndikuti ngati wina akufunika kuzimitsa gasi mwachangu pakachitika ngozi sakuyenera kuwononga nthawi akugwetsa valavu yotseguka kwathunthu.Izi sizingawoneke ngati zovuta kwambiri ndi Argon kapena CO2, koma mukamagwira ntchito ndi mpweya woyaka ngati mpweya kapena acetylene mutha kuwona chifukwa chake zingakhale zothandiza pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.**

Waya akadutsa pa zodzigudubuza amatumizidwa pansi pamipaipi yomwe imatsogolera kumfuti yowotcherera.Ma hoses amanyamula ma electrode opangidwa ndi argon.

Mfuti Yowotcherera

Mfuti yowotchera ndiye kutha kwa bizinesi.Ndiko komwe chidwi chanu chidzalunjika panthawi yowotcherera.Mfutiyi imakhala ndi chowombera chomwe chimayang'anira chakudya cha waya komanso kuyenda kwa magetsi.Waya amatsogozedwa ndi nsonga yamkuwa yosinthika yomwe imapangidwira wowotcherera wina aliyense.Malangizo amasiyana kukula kwake kuti agwirizane ndi waya wamtundu uliwonse womwe mumawotchera nawo.Mwachidziwikire gawo ili la chowotchera lidzakhazikitsidwa kale kwa inu.Kunja kwa nsonga ya mfuti kumaphimbidwa ndi kapu ya ceramic kapena chitsulo yomwe imateteza electrode ndikuwongolera kutuluka kwa gasi kunsonga kwa mfuti.Mutha kuwona kachidutswa kakang'ono ka waya kakutuluka kunsonga kwa mfuti yowotcherera pazithunzi pansipa.

The Ground Clamp

Chotchinga chapansi ndi cathode (-) mu dera ndikumaliza kuzungulira pakati pa chowotcherera, mfuti yowotcherera ndi ntchitoyo.Iyenera kudulidwa mwachindunji kuchitsulo chomwe chikuwotcherera kapena patebulo lachitsulo chowotcherera ngati lomwe lili pansipa (tili ndi zowotcherera ziwiri motero zingwe ziwiri, mumangofunika chomangira chimodzi chokha kuchokera ku chowotcherera chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi chidutswa chanu kuti muwotchererane).

The kopanira ayenera kukhudzana bwino ndi chidutswa welded kuti ntchito kotero onetsetsani kuti akupera dzimbiri kapena utoto kuti mwina kulepheretsa kupanga kugwirizana ndi ntchito yanu.

Gawo 3: Zida Zachitetezo

Kuwotcherera kwa MIG kungakhale chinthu chotetezeka kuchita bola mutatsatira njira zingapo zodzitetezera.Chifukwa kuwotcherera kwa MIG kumatulutsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwala koopsa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti mudziteteze.

Njira Zachitetezo:

• Kuwala komwe kumapangidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kuwotcherera kwa arc kumakhala kowala kwambiri.Zidzatentha maso anu ndi khungu lanu monga momwe dzuwa limachitira ngati simudziteteza.Chinthu choyamba muyenera kuwotcherera ndi kuwotcherera chigoba.Ndavala chigoba chowotcherera chodzipangitsa kukhala mdima m'munsimu.Ndiwothandiza kwambiri ngati mupanga mulu wowotcherera ndikupanga ndalama zambiri ngati mukuganiza kuti mukugwira ntchito ndi zitsulo nthawi zambiri.Masks apamanja amafunikira kuti mugwedeze mutu wanu ndikugwetsa chigoba pamalo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja laulere kukokera pansi.Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito manja anu onse kuwotcherera, osadandaula za chigoba.Ganizirani zoteteza ena ku kuwala komanso gwiritsani ntchito chotchinga chowotcherera ngati chilipo kuti mupange malire ozungulira nokha.Kuwala kumakhala ndi chizolowezi chokoka anthu omwe angafunike kutetezedwa kuti asawotchedwe.
• Valani magolovesi ndi zikopa kuti mudziteteze ku chitsulo chosungunulidwa kuti chisatayike kuchoka pa ntchito yanu.Anthu ena amakonda magolovesi owotcherera kuti muzitha kuwongolera.Mu kuwotcherera kwa TIG izi ndizowona makamaka, komabe pakuwotcherera kwa MIG mutha kuvala magolovu aliwonse omwe mumamasuka nawo.Zikopa sizimangoteteza khungu lanu ku kutentha kopangidwa ndi kuwotcherera komanso zidzatetezanso khungu lanu ku kuwala kwa UV komwe kumapangidwa ndi kuwotcherera.Ngati mukupanga kuwotcherera kupitilira miniti imodzi kapena ziwiri mudzafuna kubisa chifukwa kuyatsa kwa UV kumachitika mwachangu!
• Ngati simudzavala zikopa, onetsetsani kuti mwavala zovala zopangidwa ndi thonje.Ulusi wa pulasitiki monga poliyesitala ndi rayon umasungunuka ukakumana ndi chitsulo chosungunula ndikuwotcha.Thonje amabowola, koma sangapse ndi kupanga zitsulo zotentha.
• Osavala nsapato zotsegula kapena nsapato zopangidwa ndi mesh pamwamba pa zala zanu.Chitsulo chotentha nthawi zambiri chimagwera pansi ndipo ndawotcha mabowo ambiri pamwamba pa nsapato zanga.Chitsulo chosungunuka + pulasitiki yotentha goo kuchokera ku nsapato = palibe zosangalatsa.Valani nsapato zachikopa kapena nsapato ngati muli nazo kapena kuphimba nsapato zanu mu chinthu chosayaka kuti muyimitse izi.

• Weld m'dera bwino mpweya wokwanira.Kuwotcherera kumatulutsa mpweya woopsa womwe simuyenera kuuzira ngati mungathe kuupewa.Valani chigoba, kapena chopumira ngati mukufuna kuwotcherera kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chenjezo Lofunika la Chitetezo

MUSAMATCHENGE ZINTHU ZONSE.Chitsulo cha galvanized chimakhala ndi zokutira za zinki zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya wowopsa komanso wapoizoni zikawotchedwa.Kuwonetseredwa ndi zinthu kungayambitse poizoni wa heavy metal (kuwotcherera kunjenjemera) - zizindikiro za chimfine zomwe zimatha kukhalapo kwa masiku angapo, koma zimathanso kuwononga kosatha.Izi si nthabwala.Ndawotchera chitsulo chosazindikira ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndidamva zotsatira zake, ndiye musatero!

Moto Moto Moto

Chitsulo chosungunuka chimatha kulavulira mapazi angapo kuchokera ku weld.Zoyambira zogaya ndizoyipa kwambiri.Utuchi uliwonse, mapepala kapena matumba apulasitiki m’derali amatha kupsa ndi kupsa ndi moto, choncho sungani malo aukhondo powotcherapo.Chidwi chanu chidzayang'ana pa kuwotcherera ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuwona zomwe zikuchitika pafupi nanu ngati chinachake chayaka moto.Chepetsani mwayi woti izi zichitike pochotsa zinthu zonse zomwe zimatha kuyaka pamalo anu owotcherera.

Sungani chozimitsira moto pambali pa chitseko chotuluka kuchokera ku workshop yanu.CO2 ndiye mtundu wabwino kwambiri wowotcherera.Zozimitsa madzi si zabwino m'sitolo yowotchera chifukwa mwaima pafupi ndi magetsi ambiri.

Khwerero 4: Konzekerani Weld Yanu

Musanayambe kuwotcherera, onetsetsani kuti zinthu zakhazikitsidwa bwino pa chowotcherera komanso pa chidutswa chomwe mukufuna kuwotcherera.

The Welder

Yang'anani kuti muwonetsetse kuti valavu ya gasi yotchinga ndi yotseguka komanso kuti muli ndi 20ft^{3/h akuyenda kudzera mu chowongolera.Chowotchereracho chiyenera kukhala choyatsidwa, chotchingira chomangika patebulo lanu lowotcherera kapena pachidutswa chachitsulo molunjika ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi liwiro loyenera la waya ndi kuyimba kwamagetsi (zambiri pambuyo pake).}

Chitsulo

Ngakhale mutha kungotenga chowotcherera cha MIG, finyani chowotchera ndikuchikhudza pachogwirira ntchito chanu kuti muwotchere simupeza zotsatira zabwino.Ngati mukufuna kuti chowotcherera chikhale cholimba komanso choyera, kutenga mphindi 5 kuti muyeretse chitsulo chanu ndikugwetsa m'mphepete zilizonse zomwe zikulumikizidwa zidzakuthandizani kwambiri.

Pachithunzichi pansiparandofoikugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira chopimira m'mphepete mwa chubu china cha square chubu chisanalumikizike pagawo lina la masikweya chubu.Popanga ma bevel awiri m'mbali zomwe zimalumikizana zimapanga chigwa chaching'ono kuti dziwe lowotcherera likhazikikemo. Kuchita izi pazowotcherera matako (pamene zinthu ziwiri zimakankhidwira pamodzi ndikulumikizana) ndi lingaliro labwino.

5: Kuyala Mkanda

Wowotcherayo akakhazikitsidwa ndipo mwakonzeratu chitsulo chanu ndi nthawi yoti muyambe kuyang'ana pa kuwotcherera kwenikweni.

Ngati ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba kuwotcherera, mungafune kuyeseza kugwiritsira ntchito mkanda musanawombere zidutswa ziwiri zachitsulo pamodzi.Mungathe kuchita izi potenga chidutswa chachitsulo ndikuchipanga chowotcherera mu mzere wowongoka pamwamba pake.

Chitani izi kangapo musanayambe kuwotcherera kuti muthe kumva momwe mukugwirira ntchito ndikuzindikira liwiro la waya ndi mphamvu zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

Wowotchera aliyense ndi wosiyana kotero muyenera kudziganizira nokha.Mphamvu zochepa kwambiri ndipo mudzakhala ndi chowotcherera chophwanyika chomwe sichingadutse ntchito yanu.Mphamvu zambiri ndipo mutha kusungunula muzitsulo kwathunthu.

Zithunzi zili m'munsizi zikuwonetsa mikanda ingapo ikuyikidwa pa mbale ina ya 1/4 ″.Ena ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono.Onani zolemba zazithunzi kuti mumve zambiri.

Njira yoyambira yoyika mkanda sizovuta kwambiri.Mukuyesera kupanga zigzag yaing'ono ndi nsonga ya chowotcherera, kapena zozungulira zazing'ono zomwe zikuyenda kuchokera pamwamba pa chowotcherera kutsika.Ndimakonda kuganiza za "kusoka" kuyenda komwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito nsonga ya mfuti yowotcherera kuti ndiluke zidutswa ziwiri zazitsulo pamodzi.

Choyamba yambani kuyala mikanda pafupifupi inchi imodzi kapena ziwiri utali.Ngati muwotcherera nthawi yayitali kwambiri ntchito yanu idzatenthedwa m'derali ndipo ikhoza kukhala yokhotakhota kapena kusokonezedwa, ndiye ndi bwino kuwotcherera pang'ono pamalo amodzi, kupita kwina, kenako ndikubweranso kuti mudzamalize zomwe zatsala. pakati.

Ndi zokonda zotani?

Ngati mukukumana ndi mabowo pamabowo anu kuposa momwe mphamvu yanu yakwera kwambiri ndipo mukusungunuka kudzera muzitsulo zanu.

Ngati ma welds anu akupanga spurts liwiro la waya wanu kapena zoikamo magetsi ndizotsika kwambiri.Mfutiyo ikudyetsera mulu wa waya kuchokera kunsongako, kenako imagwirana, kenako imasungunuka ndi splattering popanda kupanga weld yoyenera.

Mudzadziwa mukakhala ndi zosintha bwino chifukwa ma welds anu amayamba kuwoneka bwino komanso osalala.Mukhozanso kudziwa zambiri za ubwino wa weld ndi momwe zimamvekera.Mukufuna kumva kuthwanima kosalekeza, pafupifupi ngati njuchi yophulika pa steroids.

Khwerero 6: Kuwotchera Chitsulo Pamodzi

Mukayesa njira yanu pang'onopang'ono pazidutswa zina, ndi nthawi yoti mupange weld weniweni.Pachithunzichi ndikuchita zowotcherera pang'ono pang'ono pa masikweya.Tagwetsa kale m'mphepete mwa malo omwe ati aziwotcherera kuti awonekere pomwe amakumana apange "v" yaying'ono.

Timangotenga chowotcherera ndikupangitsa kusoka kwathu pamwamba pakuwoneka.Ndi bwino kuwotcherera kuchokera pansi pa katundu mpaka pamwamba, kukankhira weld patsogolo ndi nsonga ya mfuti, koma si nthawi zonse omasuka kapena njira yabwino kuyamba kuphunzira.Pachiyambi ndi bwino kuwotcherera kumbali iliyonse / malo omwe ali omasuka komanso omwe amakuthandizani.

Titamaliza kuwotcherera chitolirocho tidatsala ndi bampu yayikulu pomwe chodzazacho chidalowa, mutha kusiya ngati mukufuna, kapena mutha kuchipera molingana ndi zomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito chitsulocho.Titamaliza tidapeza mbali imodzi pomwe weld sanalowe bwino.(Onani chithunzi 3.) Izi zikutanthauza kuti tifunika kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso waya wochuluka kuti tilowemo.Tinabwereranso ndikuwotchera kuti alumikizane bwino.

Khwerero 7: Dulani pansi pa Weld

Ngati kuwotcherera kwanu sikuli pachidutswa chachitsulo chomwe chidzawoneke, kapena ngati simusamala za momwe kuwotcherera kumawonekera, ndiye kuti mwatha ndi weld wanu.Komabe, ngati weld ikuwoneka kapena mukuwotcherera chinthu chomwe mukufuna kuti chiwoneke bwino ndiye kuti mungafune kupukuta ndi kusalaza.

Menyani gudumu lopera pa chopukusira ndikuyamba kugaya pa weld.Kuwotchera kwanu koyera kunali kocheperako, ndipo mutatha tsiku lonse mukupera, mudzaona chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kusunga zowotcherera bwino poyamba.Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito waya wochuluka ndikusokoneza zinthu zili bwino, zimangotanthauza kuti mwina mukupera kwakanthawi.Ngati muli ndi weld wosavuta, ndiye kuti siziyenera kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti muyeretse zinthu.

Samalani pamene mukuyandikira pamwamba pa katundu woyambirira.Simukufuna kupukuta chitsulo chanu chatsopano kapena kutulutsa chidutswa chachitsulo.Sunthani chopukusira chozungulira ngati momwe mumachitira ndi sander kuti zisatenthe, kapena perani malo aliwonse achitsulo mochuluka.Ngati muwona chitsulocho chikupeza buluu kwa icho mukukankhira mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi chopukusira kapena osasuntha gudumu lopera mozungulira mokwanira.Izi zikhoza kuchitika makamaka mosavuta pamene akupera chinthu mapepala achitsulo.

Kugaya ma welds kumatha kutenga nthawi kutengera kuchuluka komwe mwawotcherera ndipo kungakhale njira yotopetsa - puma pang'ono mukupera ndikukhala opanda madzi.(Zipinda zogawira m'mashopu kapena ma studio zimakonda kutentha, makamaka ngati mwavala zikopa).Valani chophimba kumaso chathunthu popera, chigoba kapena chopumira, komanso kuteteza makutu.Onetsetsani kuti zovala zanu zonse zidakulungidwa bwino komanso kuti mulibe chilichonse cholendewera m'thupi mwanu chomwe chingagwidwe ndi chopukusira - chimazungulira mwachangu ndipo chikhoza kukuyamwani!

Mukamaliza chidutswa chanu chachitsulo chikhoza kuwoneka ngati chomwe chili pachithunzi chachiwiri chomwe chili pansipa.(Kapena zabwinoko monga izi zidachitidwa ndi a Instructables Interns ochepa koyambirira kwa chilimwe panthawi yawo yoyamba yowotcherera.)

Gawo 8: Mavuto Odziwika

Zitha kutenga nthawi yambiri kuti muyambe kuwotcherera modalirika nthawi zonse, choncho musadandaule ngati muli ndi mavuto mukangosiya.Mavuto ena omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi awa:

• Ayi kapena ayi okwanira kutchinga mpweya ku mfuti akuzungulira weld.Mutha kudziwa izi zikachitika chifukwa chowotcherera chimayamba kutulutsa timipira tating'ono tachitsulo, ndikusintha mitundu yoyipa ya bulauni ndi yobiriwira.Yambitsani mphamvu ya gasi ndikuwona ngati izi zikuthandizira.
• Weld sikulowa.Izi ndizosavuta kudziwa chifukwa weld yanu idzakhala yofooka ndipo sangalumikizane ndi zitsulo zanu ziwiri.
• Weld imawotcha kwakanthawi kudzera muzinthu zanu.Izi zimachitika chifukwa chowotcherera ndi mphamvu zambiri.Ingochepetsani mphamvu yanu ndipo iyenera kutha.
• Chitsulo chochuluka mu dziwe lanu la weld kapena weld ndi globy ngati oatmeal.Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi waya wochuluka kwambiri wotuluka mumfuti ndipo ukhoza kukonzedwa mwa kuchepetsa liwiro la waya.
• Mfuti zowotcherera zimalavulira ndipo sizimawotcherera nthawi zonse.Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa mfuti ili kutali kwambiri ndi kuwotcherera.Mukufuna kugwira nsonga ya mfutiyo pafupifupi 1/4 ″ mpaka 1/2 ″ kutali ndi chowotcherera.

Khwerero 9: Ma Fyuzi Awaya Kuti Apereke / Kusintha Malangizo

6 Zithunzi Zina

Nthawi zina ngati mukuwotchera pafupi kwambiri ndi zinthu zanu kapena mukuwotcha kwambiri nsonga ya waya imatha kudziwotchera yokha pansonga yamfuti yanu yowotcherera.Izi zikuwoneka ngati kachitsulo kakang'ono kunsonga kwa mfuti yanu ndipo mudzadziwa mukakhala ndi vutoli chifukwa waya satulukanso mumfuti.Kukonza izi ndikosavuta ngati mungokoka blob ndi pliers.Onani zithunzi 1 ndi 2 kuti muwone.

Ngati muwotcha nsonga ya mfuti yanu ndi kuphatikizira dzenje lotsekedwa ndi chitsulo ndiye kuti muyenera kuzimitsa chowotcherera ndikuyikanso nsongayo.Tsatirani masitepe ndi zithunzi zatsatanetsatane zomwe zili pansipa kuti muwone momwe zimachitikira.(Ndi digito kotero ndimakonda kujambula zithunzi zambiri).

1.(Chithunzi 3) - Nsonga yake yatsekedwa.

2.(Chithunzi 4) - Chotsani kapu yotchinga yotchinga.

3.(Chithunzi 5) - Chotsani nsonga yowotcherera yoyipa.

4.(Chithunzi 6) - Sungani nsonga yatsopano m'malo mwake.

5.(Chithunzi 7) - Yang'anani nsonga yatsopano.

6.(Chithunzi 8) - Bwezerani chikho chowotcherera.

7.(Chithunzi 9) - Tsopano ndizabwino ngati zatsopano.

Khwerero 10: Bwezerani Wire Feed kukhala Mfuti

6 Zithunzi Zina

Nthawi zina waya amatha kugwedezeka ndipo sangadutse papayipi kapena mfuti ngakhale nsongayo ikuwoneka bwino komanso yotseguka.Yang'anani mkati mwa welder wanu.Yang'anani spool ndi zodzigudubuza monga nthawi zina waya amatha kugwedezeka mmenemo ndipo amafunika kudyetsedwanso kudzera mu payipi ndi mfuti isanayambe kugwira ntchito.Ngati ndi choncho, tsatirani izi:

1.(Chithunzi 1) - Chotsani chipangizocho.

2.(Chithunzi 2) - Pezani kink kapena kupanikizana mu spool.

3.(Chithunzi 3) - Dulani waya ndi pliers kapena odula mawaya.

4.(Chithunzi 4) - Tengani pliers ndikutulutsa mawaya onse ku payipi kudzera kunsonga kwa mfuti.

5.(Chithunzi 5) – Pitirizani kukoka, ndi yaitali.

6.(Chithunzi 6) - Chotsani waya ndikubwezeretsanso muzodzigudubuza.Kuti muchite izi pamakina ena muyenera kumasula kasupe wovutitsa atagwira zodzigudubuza pansi zolimba pamawaya.Bolt yolimbana ikuwonetsedwa pansipa.Ndi kasupe wokhala ndi mapiko a mtedza pamalo ake opingasa (osagwira ntchito).

7.(Chithunzi 7) - Yang'anani kuti muwonetsetse kuti waya akukhala bwino pakati pa odzigudubuza.

8.(Chithunzi 8) - Bwezeraninso bawuti yolimba.

9.(Chithunzi 9) - Yatsani makina ndikutsitsa choyambitsa.Gwirani pansi kwa kanthawi mpaka waya atatuluka kunsonga kwa mfuti.Izi zitha kutenga masekondi 30 kapena apo ngati mapaipi anu ndiatali.

Gawo 11: Zida Zina

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zili mu Instructable iyi zidatengedwa pa intanetiMaphunziro a Mig Weldingkuchokera ku UK.Zambiri zambiri zidasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zomwe ndakumana nazo komanso kuchokera ku msonkhano wowotcherera wa Instructables Intern womwe tidachita kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Kwa zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera, mukhoza kuganizirakugula buku la kuwotcherera, kuwerenga achidziwitsokuchokera ku Lincoln Electric, ndikuwonaMaphunziro a Miller MIGkapena, kutsitsaizibefy MIG Welding PDF.

Ndili wotsimikiza kuti gulu la Instructables litha kubwera ndi zida zina zazikulu zowotcherera kotero ingowonjezerani ngati ndemanga ndipo ndisintha mndandandawu ngati kuli kofunikira.

Onani zinamomwe kuwotcherera ophunzitsidwamwanyenyezikuti muphunzire za mchimwene wake wamkulu wa MIG - kuwotcherera kwa TIG.

Wodala kuwotcherera!