Kuyang'ana pafupifupi ma workshop onse akatswiri kapena makina othamanga, mutha kuwona kapena kumva ngati mpweya ukugwiritsidwa ntchito.Ntchito ya air compressor ndi mpweya wosavuta-wopanikizidwa kuti utulutse mokakamizidwa - umatheka pokanikizira mpweya pamalo otsekeka (thanki) ndi injini imodzi (kapena kuposerapo).
Pogwira ntchito panjinga, ma air compressor amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu ziwiri zofunika.Choyamba, ndipo mwina chopindulitsa kwambiri, ndi chida chabwino kwambiri choyanika zovala mutatsuka, kapena kuwomba grit kuchokera pamipata yopapatiza (monga derailleurs ndi mabuleki, koma samalani).Sindimadana ndi aliyense kuti amalize ntchitoyi.
Kachiwiri, ndi njira yosavuta yopezera kukwera kwa matayala, ndiye kuti, kukhazikitsa kuphatikiza kopanda machubu kungafune mwadzidzidzi komanso nthawi zina mpweya wambiri (kugwiritsa ntchito pampu kapena kudzaza tanki yopanda chubu kumatha kutopa!)
Chofunika kwambiri, ma compressor a mpweya siwokwera mtengo monga momwe mukuganizira.Mu gawo loyamba la ntchito ya magawo awiriwa, ndikudziwitsani zoyambira kukhazikitsa air compressor.Gawo lachiwiri likuyang'ana pa zida za inflation zomwe zimafunikira pobaya mpweya woponderezedwa mumatayala a njinga.
Mpweya ndi mpweya, m'lingaliro ili, ma compressor otsika mtengo angakhale oyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba wamba.Popeza kuti ma compressor a mpweya amatengedwa ngati zida zama projekiti a DIY, pali zosankha zambiri zotsika mtengo.Komabe, pali mfundo zina zofunika kuzimvetsetsa ndi kuzilingalira.
Chofunika kwambiri, kuti mupeze mphamvu ya jakisoni wadzidzidzi, thanki (aka wolandila) amafunikira kuti akanikizire.Kuti muchite izi, compressor iyenera kukhala ndi thanki.Pali zambiri zamtengo wapatali za "ma inflators amagetsi" kapena "compressor inflators" pamsika (onani zambiri pansi pa nkhaniyi) zomwe zilibe mbali yofunikayi.Chenjerani.
Zikafika pamatanki amafuta, nthawi zambiri mukawononga kwambiri, kompresa ndi tanki yamafuta yolumikizidwa imakula.Nthawi zambiri, ma compressor akuluakulu ndi akasinja amapereka zokakamiza zofananira zodzaza ku zosankha zing'onozing'ono (kotero kuphulika kwa mpweya koyambirira kumakhala kofanana), koma kuchuluka kwamphamvu kumatanthauza kuti mpweya wochuluka umapezeka kupsinjika kusanagwe.Kuonjezera apo, galimotoyo sifunikira kudzaza thanki yamafuta pafupipafupi.
Izi zitha kukhala zofunika kwambiri ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chida chamagetsi kapena mfuti yopopera, ndipo ndikwabwino ngati muphulitsa madzi panjinga yonse (kapena njinga).Komabe, kuchuluka kwa tanki yamafuta sikofunikira pakudzaza matayala, mipando ya matayala opanda machubu, kapena kungowumitsa unyolo.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kompresa ya 12-lita (3 galoni) iyenera kukhala yokwanira kukhala pansi pa matayala ndi kudzaza zosowa.Amene akufuna kuyanika njinga zawo ayenera kuganizira zotsika mtengo za 24 malita (6 galoni).Ogwiritsa ntchito zolemera kwambiri, kapena omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zamapneumatic, atha kupindulanso ndi chinthu chomwe chili ndi mphamvu ziwiri izi.Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida za pneumatic, monga zopopera utoto, mfuti za misomali, zopukutira, kapena ma wrenches okhudzidwa, muyenera kuyang'ana CFM (ma kiyubiki mapazi pamphindi) ndikuyifananitsa ndi kompresa yoyenera.
Pafupifupi ma compressor onse ogwiritsira ntchito amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi amtundu wa 110/240 V.Zitsanzo zina zatsopano (komanso zodula) zitha kuyendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwewo ngati zida zamphamvu zazikulu-ngati mukufuna china chake chonyamula, ichi ndi chisankho chabwino.
Ma compressor ang'onoang'ono a malita 12 amayambira pafupifupi US$60/A $90, pomwe ma compressor akulu samawononga ndalama zambiri.Pali mitundu yambiri yamagetsi pa intaneti yokhala ndi mitengo yotsika modabwitsa, koma malingaliro anga ndikugula ma compressor kuchokera ku hardware, magalimoto kapena masitolo ogulitsa zida.Ngati chitsimikizo chikufunika, adzapereka chidziwitso chopanda nkhawa-pambuyo pake, zida zamagetsi.Nkhaniyi ndi ya owerenga apadziko lonse lapansi, kotero sindipereka maulalo enieni a sitolo omwe amalimbikitsa ma compressor (koma Hei, mukudziwa kuti izi sizolumikizana kuti mupange ndalama).
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi malo osatha a msonkhano, kotero kukula kumakhala chinthu chofunikira nthawi zonse.Mwachiwonekere, thanki yamafuta ikakhala yokulirapo, m'pamenenso nsonga za kompresa zimakulirakulira.Amene ali ndi malo olimba ayenera kuyang'ana "pancake" compressors (kawirikawiri malita 24 / 6 galoni, mwachitsanzo), nthawi zambiri amachepetsa phazi pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe okhazikika.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ma compressor ambiri a mpweya, makamaka otsika mtengo opanda mafuta, amadzazidwa ndi nsikidzi zaphokoso.M'malo otsekedwa, phokoso likhoza kukhala lapamwamba kwambiri kuposa milingo yopanda thanzi, choncho ndi bwino kuganizira ngati makutu omwe muli nawo ndi makutu a anthu omwe mumakhala nawo limodzi ndi oyandikana nawo akhoza kulekerera phokosoli.
Kuwononga zambiri sikungotanthauza mphamvu zambiri;imathanso kugulira kompresa wopanda phokoso.Zogulitsa monga Chicago (zogulitsidwa ku Australia), Senco, Makita, California (zogulitsidwa ku United States), ndi Fortress (mtundu wa Harbor Freight wogulitsidwa ku United States) zimapereka zitsanzo "zopanda phokoso" zomwe zimakhala zopanda phokoso komanso zokondweretsa kwambiri.Nditakhala ndi makina a phokoso otsika mtengo, ndinagula ndekha Chicago Silenced zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndipo kumva kwanga kwandithokoza mpaka lero.
Mutha kuyankhula za ma compressor opanda phokoso awa akuyenda.M'malingaliro anga, ndi ofunika mtengo wowonjezera, koma ndimakondanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amakhutidwira.
Ndizoyeneranso kudziwa kuti mapangidwe a kompresa amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, ndipo pamsika pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta ndi opanda mafuta pamsika.Pofuna kuyeretsa, ma compressor opanda mafuta ndi abwinoko ndipo amatha kutulutsa mpweya popanda tinthu tamafuta.Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mafuta odzaza mafuta, mungafunike kuwonjezera zosefera zamafuta ndi madzi.
Chabwino, muli ndi kompresa kale, ndipo mungafunike zinthu zina.Mutha kugula "air compressor accessory kit", koma kutengera zomwe ndakumana nazo, mudzasiya zinyalala zambiri zosafunikira.
M'malo mwake, ndikupangira kuti mugule payipi yamtengo wapatali yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, mfuti yowombera pofuna kuyeretsa ndi kuyanika, ndi njira yowonjezeretsa matayala anu (kuti mumve zambiri, onani Zomwe Zilipo Zodzikongoletsera).Mungafunikenso njira yolumikizira magawo onsewa: ophatikizana mwachangu ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri apa.
Choyamba ndi payipi ya mpweya.Mukufunikira chipangizo chomwe chimakhala chotalika, osachepera kuchokera ku compressor ya mpweya kupita kumalo akutali kwambiri komwe mungagwire ntchito panjinga.Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa hose ndi payipi yozungulira yotsika mtengo, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati accordion, kukupatsani utali wowonjezera pomwe ikukhalabe yaying'ono ikasagwiritsidwa ntchito.Pongoganiza kuti muli ndi makoma kapena siling'ono kuti muyike, njira yabwinoko (ngakhale yokwera mtengo kwambiri) ndi payipi yapaipi yodziwikiratu, yomwe imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi momwe timabowolerera papaipi yamunda - ndi yaudongo, ndikupereka kufikira kokwanira.
Nthawi zambiri, mapaipi a mpweya amakhala ndi zolumikizira mbali zonse ziwiri, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza cholumikizira mwachangu, kuti athandizire kusintha zida za pneumatic.Mungafunike kugula adaputala "yachimuna" (aka plug kapena chowonjezera) yomwe imatha kulumikizidwa mu chida chanu cha pneumatic ndikufananiza cholumikizira chotulutsa mwachangu chomwe chaperekedwa.Pali mitundu ingapo yosiyana ya zida za coupler, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti musasakanize ndikufanana nazo.Chalk izi nthawi zambiri zimasiyanasiyana kudera ndi dera, ndipo mupeza kuti zida zomwe zimapezeka ku United States ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimapezeka ku Europe.
Mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya zida ndi Ryco (aka galimoto), Nitto (aa Japan), ndi Milton (odziwika kuti mafakitale, komanso zida zambiri zokhudzana ndi njinga).
Zida zambiri zopezeka ndi ogula ndi ma compressor amagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa 1/4 ″ ngati zowonjezera, koma muyenera kusamala kuti muwone ngati mukufuna BSP (British Standard) kapena NPT (American Standard).Zida zochokera kumakampani aku America zingafunike zida za NPT, Ndipo zida zochokera kumadera ena adziko lapansi nthawi zambiri zimafunikira BSP.Izi zingakhale zosokoneza, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupeza zosiyana m'madera ena.Ngakhale izi sizabwino, kuchokera (zochitika mwangozi), ndimapeza kuti nthawi zambiri zimatha kukhala Kukwanira kopanda kutayikira kumatheka posakaniza NPT ndi BSP.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mpweya wopondereza kuti muthandize kuyeretsa ndi kuuma kumafuna njira yowunikira mpweya wa mpweya, ndipo chida chotsika mtengo chotchedwa air blow gun chikufunika pano.Mfuti yotsikirapo mtengo yotsika mtengo imagwira ntchito bwino, pomwe mtundu wokwera kwambiri ukhoza kupereka mphamvu zowongolera mpweya komanso kuthamanga kwamphamvu kuchokera pansonga yofewa.Njira yotsika mtengo iyenera kukudyerani pafupifupi $ 10, pomwe njira yotsika mtengo iyenera kukuwonongerani ndalama zosakwana $30.Ili ndi chenjezo lofulumira lachitetezo.Zikagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, zidazi zitha kukhala zoopsa.Chifukwa chake, malamulo achitetezo nthawi zambiri amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa zotuluka.Ndikukutsimikizirani kuti masitolo ambiri apanjinga ndi akatswiri othamanga amagwiritsa ntchito chida ichi popanda malire otsika, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magalasi otetezera.
Pomaliza, pali zida zofunika kukweza matayala apanjinga: zida zamatayala okwera mtengo.Inde, ndinayesa pafupifupi zosankha zonse zotchuka, kotero pali nkhani yodzipatulira ya mfuti.
Mukakhala ndi kompresa, onetsetsani kutsatira zoikamo pamanja - pali kusiyana kobisika pakati pa ma compressor ambiri otchuka.
Ma compressor ambiri amalola kusintha kwina kwa kukakamiza kodzaza kuti kuwongolera injini ikasiya kuwonjezera mpweya ku thanki.Pogwiritsa ntchito njinga, ndapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mzere wa pafupifupi 90-100 psi (kupanikizika kochokera ku compressor) ndikugwirizanitsa bwino pakati pa kukwera kwa mitengo kosavuta komanso osati kugwiritsa ntchito zida mopitirira muyeso.
Mpweya woponderezedwa umapangitsa kuti madzi aunjike pansi pa thanki yamadzi, kotero kuti mpweya wodutsa nthawi zonse ndi wofunikira, makamaka poganizira kuti ma compressor ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matanki amadzi achitsulo, omwe amatha dzimbiri ngati anyalanyazidwa.Choncho, ndi bwino kuika kompresa pamalo osavuta kufikako.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imachenjeza kuti musasiye kompresa yodzaza, ndipo thanki yamadzi iyenera kukhuthulidwa pakati pa ntchito.Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse muyenera kutsatira malingaliro a mtunduwo, ndinganene kuti masemina ambiri amasunga masemina awo kukhala amoyo.Ngati kompresa yanu siigwiritsidwe ntchito pafupipafupi, tsitsani.
Monga malo omaliza otetezera chitetezo, nthawi zonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magalasi otetezera pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa compressor.Panthawi yoyeretsa, zinyalala zidzathiridwa mbali zonse, ndipo zinthu zosayembekezereka zikhoza kuchitika pogwira matayala.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pali zinthu zambiri pamsika zomwe zili ndi mayina ofanana ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati ma compressor achikhalidwe.Pansipa pali chitsogozo chachidule cha zomwe izi ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kuziganizira komanso zomwe simungaziganizire.
Zida zing'onozing'onozi zidapangidwa ngati njira zamagetsi zopangira mapampu am'manja, ndipo zidayamba kutchuka pakati pa njinga zamapiri ndi zimango zapamtunda, ndipo kenako zidadziwika pambuyo pake.
Zida zochulukirachulukira za zida zamafakitale, monga Milwaukee, Bosch, Ryobi, Dewalt, ndi zina zambiri, zimapereka mapampu oterowo.Ndiye pali zosankha zambiri, monga Xiaomi Mijia Pump.Chitsanzo chochepa kwambiri ndi pampu ya Fumpa ya njinga (chinthu chomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi tsiku lililonse).
Ambiri aiwo amapereka njira yolondola yomwe imafuna ntchito yochepa yamanja komanso kunyamula kuti mukwaniritse kuthamanga kwa tayala.Komabe, zonsezi zilibe matanki amafuta, motero zimakhala zopanda ntchito pakuyika matayala opanda machubu kapena zida zowumitsa.
Izi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi ma inflators amagetsi pamwambapa, koma nthawi zambiri amadalira gwero lamphamvu lakunja kuti liwapatse mphamvu.Nthawi zambiri, amazimitsa magetsi a 12 V ndikuchita ngati mapampu adzidzidzi omwe amatha kulumikizidwa mgalimoto.
Monga pamwambapa, awa nthawi zonse amakhala akasinja osadzazidwa, kotero amakhala opanda pake pomwe kompresa nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kwambiri.
Ma silinda opanda machubu ndi zipinda za mpweya zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa njinga, zomwe zimapanikizidwa pamanja ndi mapampu apansi (njira) - ganizirani ngati makina opangira mpweya, ndipo ndinu injini.Tanki yamadzi yopanda machubu ikhoza kugulidwa ngati chowonjezera chosiyana kapena ngati gawo lophatikizika la mpope wapansi wopanda tube.
Matanki amafutawa nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa mpaka 120-160 psi asanakulolezeni kumasula mpweya womwe uli nawo kuti muyike matayala olimba opanda machubu.Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zida zothandiza pa ntchitoyi, ndipo ndikudziwa kuti anthu ena amasankha kuyika matayala opanda machubu m'malo moyatsa ma compressor aphokoso.
Zimakhala zonyamula, sizifuna magetsi, ndipo sizipanga phokoso-ngati mulibe malo ochitira msonkhano, zonsezi zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino.Komabe, kuwadzaza kungakhale kotopetsa, ndipo ngati mkanda sunakhazikike msanga, ukhoza kukhala wotopetsa msanga.Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wocheperako, sagwiritsidwa ntchito konse kuti awumitse zigawo.
Zowombera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuyeretsa zida zamagetsi kapena kukonzekeretsa ziweto.Metrovac ndi chitsanzo cha izi.Ambiri a iwo amawoneka ngati opopera utoto, koma amawomba mpweya wotentha kwambiri.Ngati mukungofuna chida chothandizira kuyanika mbali zomwe mwatsuka, izi ndi zabwino.Nthawi zambiri amakhala chete kuposa ma compressor a mpweya ndipo amakhala ndi machenjezo ocheperako.Kutengera ndi kuleza mtima kwanu, zowuzira masamba, zowumitsira tsitsi, ndi zida zofananira zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamikhalidwe imeneyi.Mwachiwonekere, palibe zida zowulutsira izi zomwe zili zoyenera kukwera kwa matayala.
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa air compressor pazosowa zanu, onetsetsani kuti mwawona mawonekedwe a matayala abwino kwambiri omwe timapereka ma air compressor.